For more than 50 years, Native American communities have gathered in Plymouth, Massachusetts on Thanksgiving to participate in the National Day of Mourning. This event commemorates a suppressed speech by Frank “Wamsutta” James in 1970, highlighting the often overlooked perspectives and history of Indigenous peoples since the arrival of the Mayflower.
While many celebrate Thanksgiving with a romanticized version of the holiday’s origins, the reality is far more complex. The Wampanoag tribe, who have inhabited the area for over 12,000 years, were not initially invited to the feast with the Pilgrims in 1621. The accidental meeting led to a shared meal after a misunderstanding involving musket fire, though historical accounts do not specify the menu.
The myth of Thanksgiving perpetuates a narrative that erases the struggles and contributions of Indigenous peoples prior to and after the settlers’ arrival. This romanticized version of history has been used to support concepts like Manifest Destiny, erasing the true complexities of early interactions between settlers and tribes, including examples of forced labor and assistance from Indigenous individuals like Squanto.
The National Day of Mourning provides a platform for Indigenous peoples from around the world to share their stories of struggle and resilience. This year’s event will include speakers addressing issues such as Palestine and environmental concerns, emphasizing the need to center traditional ecological knowledge and move away from fossil fuel economies. The gathering aims to honor history, express gratitude, and build a sense of community among Indigenous peoples during a time of reflection and solidarity.
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